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Texas Insurance Guide

Texas Insurance: What You Need to Know

Comprehensive guide to Texas-specific insurance requirements, from TWIA windstorm coverage to hail protection. Understand the unique insurance landscape of the Lone Star State.

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Why Texas Insurance is Different

Texas's unique weather patterns and coastal exposure create special insurance requirements

Windstorm & Hail Risk
Texas coastal areas require TWIA coverage for windstorm protection, while hail damage is a major concern statewide
TWIA Coverage
Texas Windstorm Insurance Association provides wind and hail coverage for coastal properties
Minimum Auto Requirements
Texas requires 30/60/25 liability coverage for auto insurance with optional UM/UIM protection

Texas Insurance Terms

Understand the terminology specific to Texas insurance

Peril
General
The cause of a possible loss, such as fire, theft, windstorm, or collision.
Windstorm Deductible
Property
A separate, typically higher deductible that applies specifically to wind and hail damage, often expressed as a percentage of the dwelling coverage limit rather than a fixed dollar amount.
Basic Form (CP 00 10)
Property
An ISO commercial property coverage form providing the most limited coverage, insuring only against specifically named perils such as fire, lightning, explosion, windstorm, hail, smoke, aircraft, vehicles, riot, vandalism, and sprinkler leakage.
Citizens Property Insurance (Florida)
Property
Florida's state-run property insurer of last resort, providing coverage to property owners who cannot obtain insurance in the private market, primarily for hurricane and windstorm exposure.
Texas Windstorm Insurance Association (TWIA)
Property
Texas's state-run windstorm and hail insurance pool providing coverage for coastal properties that cannot obtain coverage in the private market, covering 14 coastal counties and portions of Harris County.
Coverage A - Dwelling
Property
The primary coverage in a homeowners insurance policy that protects the physical structure of your home, including walls, roof, floors, built-in appliances, and attached structures like an attached garage. This coverage pays to repair or rebuild your home if it's damaged or destroyed by a covered peril such as fire, wind, hail, or lightning. The coverage limit should reflect the cost to rebuild your home at current construction prices, not the home's market value or purchase price.
Wind Pool
Property
A residual market mechanism (also called Wind and Hail Underwriting Association) that provides wind and hail coverage for coastal properties unable to obtain coverage in the voluntary market. Common in hurricane-prone states like South Carolina, North Carolina, Texas, and Louisiana.
Beach Plan
Property
A state-sponsored property insurance program that provides wind and hail coverage for coastal properties in hurricane-prone areas. Beach Plans operate as residual markets when private insurers decline to provide coverage. Also known as Wind Pools or Wind and Hail Underwriting Associations.

Learn More About Texas Insurance

Explore our comprehensive glossary to understand all insurance terms and make informed decisions.